At the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting on March 22, the US Federal Reserve increased interest rates by 25 basis points. The Fed’s view is that inflation remains too high and the labour market continues to be very tight; however, problems in the banking system are expected to result in tighter credit conditions for households and businesses. This has led the Fed to change its perspective from anticipating that “ongoing rate increases will be appropriate to quell inflation” to “some additional firming may be appropriate.”
In his press conference, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell stated that “firming” refers to interest rates, and the market should focus on “some” and “may.” We take that to mean that the Fed is done with tightening, and if rates are hiked further, it won’t be by much.
The rapid increase in interest rates has caused cracks in the financial system. Market expectations around peak rates fell on the hope that central banks would come to the rescue and cut rates – as was done during the 2008 financial crisis. We expect central banks will continue to fight stubborn inflation and use other tools to deal with any banking system problems.
We don’t see a repeat of the 2008 financial crisis – the banking stresses currently roiling markets are different, and banking regulations are much stricter now. However, to bring down inflation, central banks have had to raise rates high enough to cause economic damage. This has underscored some troubles at US mid-sized banks and raised concerns over some large European financial institutions.
Independent Opinion
The views and opinions expressed in this publication are solely and independently those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of any person or organization in any way affiliated with the author including, without limitation, any current or past employers of the author. While reasonable effort was taken to ensure the information and analysis in this publication is accurate, it has been prepared solely for general informational purposes. Any opinions, projections, or forward-looking statements expressed herein are solely those of the author. There are no warranties or representations being provided with respect to the accuracy and completeness of the content in this publication. Nothing in this publication should be construed as providing professional advice including investment advice on the matters discussed. The author does not assume any liability arising from any form of reliance on this publication. Readers are cautioned to always seek independent professional advice from a qualified professional before making any investment decisions.